Oracle® C++ Call Interface Programmer's Guide 10g Release 1 (10.1) Part Number B10778-01 |
|
|
View PDF |
A ResultSet
provides access to a table of data generated by executing a Statement
. Table rows are retrieved in sequence. Within a row, column values can be accessed in any order.
A ResultSet
maintains a cursor pointing to its current row of data. Initially the cursor is positioned before the first row. The next
method moves the cursor to the next row.
The get
xxx
()
methods retrieve column values for the current row. You can retrieve values using the index number of the column. Columns are numbered beginning at 1
. For the get
xxx
()
methods, OCCI attempts to convert the underlying data to the specified C++ type and returns a C++ value. SQL types are mapped to C++ types with the ResultSet::get
xxx
()
methods.
The number, types and properties of a ResultSet
's columns are provided by the MetaData
object returned by the getColumnListMetaData() method.
enum Status{ END_OF_FETCH = 0, DATA_AVAILABLE, STREAM_DATA_AVAILABLE};
Table 10-34 Summary of ResultSet Methods
Method | Description |
---|---|
cancel() |
Cancel the ResultSet . |
closeStream() |
Close the specified Stream . |
getBDouble() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a BDouble. |
getBfile() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Bfile. |
getBFloat() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a BFloat. |
getBlob() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Blob object. |
getBytes() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Bytes array. |
getCharSet() |
Return the character set in which data would be fetched. |
getCharSetUString() |
Return the character set in which data would be fetched as a UString . |
getClob() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Clob object. |
getColumnListMetaData() |
Return the describe information of the result set columns as a MetaData object. |
getCurrentStreamColumn() |
Return the column index of the current readable Stream. |
getCurrentStreamRow() |
Return the current row of the ResultSet being processed. |
getCursor() |
Return the nested cursor as a ResultSet . |
getDate() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Date object. |
getDatebaseNCHARParam() |
Returns whether data is in NCHAR character set or not. |
getBDouble() |
Return an IEEE754 double value as a C++ double. |
getDouble() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a C++ double. |
getBFloat() |
Return an IEEE754 float value as a C++ float. |
getFloat() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a C++ float. |
getInt() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a C++ int. |
getIntervalDS() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a IntervalDS . |
getIntervalYM() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a IntervalYM . |
getMaxColumnSize() |
Return the maximum amount of data to read from a column. |
getNumArrayRows() |
Return the actual number of rows fetched in the last array fetch when next(int numRows) returned END_OF_DATA. |
getNumber() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Number object. |
getObject() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a PObject . |
getRef() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Ref . |
getRowid() |
Return the current ROWID for a SELECT FOR UPDATE statement. |
getRowPosition() |
Return the row id of the current row position. |
getStatement() |
Return the Statement of the ResultSet . |
Footref 0getStream() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Stream . |
getString() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a string. |
getTimestamp() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a Timestamp object. |
getUInt() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a C++ unsigned int |
getUString() |
Return the value of a column in the current row as a UString . |
getVector() |
Return the specified collection parameter as a vector. |
getVectorOfRefs() |
Returns the column in the current position as a vector of Ref s. |
isNull() |
Check whether the value is NULL . |
isTruncated() |
Check whether truncation has occurred. |
next() |
Make the next row the current row in a ResultSet . |
preTruncationLength() |
Return the actual length of the parameter before truncation. |
setBinaryStreamMode() |
Specify that a column is to be returned as a binary stream. |
setCharacterStreamMode() |
Specify that a column is to be returned as a character stream. |
setCharSet() |
Specify the character set in which the data is to be returned. |
setCharSetUString() |
Specify the character set in which the data is to be returned. |
setDatebaseNCHARParam() |
If the parameter is going to be retrieved from a column that contains data in the database's NCHAR character set, then OCCI must be informed by passing a true value. |
setDataBuffer() |
Specify the data buffer into which data is to be read. |
setErrorOnNull() |
Enable/disable exception when NULL value is read. |
setErrorOnTruncate() |
Enable/disable exception when truncation occurs. |
setMaxColumnSize() |
Specify the maximum amount of data to read from a column. |
status() |
Return the current status of the ResultSet . |
This method cancels the result set.
void cancel();
This method closes the stream specified by the parameter stream
.
void closeStream( Stream *stream);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
stream |
The Stream to be closed. |
This method returns the value of a column in the current row as a BDouble
. If the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
BDouble getBDouble( unsigned int colIndex) = 0;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
This method returns the value of a column in the current row as a Bfile
. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
Bfile getBfile( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
This method returns the value of a column in the current row as a BFloat
. If the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
BFloat getBFloat( unsigned int colIndex) = 0;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as an Blob
. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
Blob getBlob( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a Bytes
array. The bytes represent the raw values returned by the server. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
array
Bytes getBytes( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Gets the character set in which data would be fetched, as a string.
string getCharSet( unsigned int paramIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Gets the character set in which data would be fetched, as a string.
UString getCharSetUString( unsigned int paramIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a Clob
. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
Clob getClob( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
The number, types and properties of a ResultSet
's columns are provided by the getMetaData
method. Returns the description of a ResultSet
's columns. This method will return the value of the given column as a PObject
. The type of the C++ object will be the C++ PObject
type corresponding to the column's SQL type registered with Environment
's map. This method is used to materialize data of SQL user-defined types.
vector<MetaData> getColumnListMetaData() const;
If the result set has any input Stream
parameters, this method returns the column index of the current input Stream
that must be read. If no output Stream
needs to be read, or there are no input Stream
columns in the result set, this method returns 0
. Returns the column index of the current input Stream
column that must be read.
unsigned int getCurrentStreamColumn() const;
If the result has any input Stream
s, this method returns the current row of the result set that is being processed by OCCI. If this method is called after all the rows in the set of array of rows have been processed, it returns 0
. Returns the row number of the current row that is being processed. The first row is numbered 1
and so on.
unsigned int getCurrentStreamRow() const;
Get the nested cursor as an ResultSet
. Data can be fetched from this result set. A nested cursor results from a nested query with a CURSOR(SELECT ... )
clause:
SELECT ename, CURSOR(SELECT dname, loc FROM dept) FROM emp WHERE ename = 'JONES'
Note that if there are multiple REF
CURSOR
s being returned, data from each cursor must be completely fetched before retrieving the next REF
CURSOR
and starting fetch on it. Returns A ResultSet
for the nested cursor.
ResultSet * getCursor( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a Date
object. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
Date getDate( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Returns whether data is in NCHAR
character set or not.
bool getDatebaseNCHARParam( unsigned int paramIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Gets the value of an IEEE754 DOUBLE
column as a C++ double
, which has been defined as an OUT
bind. If the value is SQL NULL
, the result is 0
.
double getBDouble( unsigned int colIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Gets the value of a column in the current row as a C++ double. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is 0
.
double getDouble( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Gets the value of an IEEE754 FLOAT
column as a C++ float
, which has been defined as an OUT
bind. If the value is SQL NULL
, the result is 0
.
float getBFloat( unsigned int colIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a C++ float. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is 0
.
float getFloat( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a C++ int. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is 0
.
int getInt( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a IntervalDS
object. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
IntervalDS getIntervalDS( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a IntervalYM
object. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL.
IntervalYM getIntervalYM( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the maximum amount of data to read for a column.
unsigned int getMaxColumnSize( unsigned int colIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Returns the actual number of rows fetched in the last array fetch when next() returned END_OF_DATA
. Returns the actual number of rows fetched in the final array fetch
unsigned int getNumArrayRows() const;
Get the value of a column in the current row as a Number
object. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
Number getNumber( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Returns a pointer to a PObject
holding the parameter value.
Syntax | Description |
---|---|
PObject * getObject( unsigned int paramIndex); |
Get the value of a parameter as a PObject . |
PObject * getObject( unsigned int paramIndex const UString &sqltyp); |
Get the value of a parameter as a PObject ; globalization enabled. |
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index; first parameter is 1, second is 2,... |
sqltyp |
SQL Type name of the object. |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a RefAny
. Retrieving a Ref
value does not materialize the data to which Ref
refers. Also the Ref
value remains valid while the session or connection on which it is created is open. Returns a RefAny
holding the column value.
RefAny getRef( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the current row id for a SELECT
... FOR
UPDATE
statement. The row id can be bound to a prepared DELETE
statement and so on. Returns current rowid
for a SELECT
... FOR
UPDATE
statement.
Bytes getRowid( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the rowid
of the current row position.
Bytes getRowPosition() const;
This method returns the statement
of the ResultSet
.
const Statement* getStatement() const;
This method returns the value of a column in the current row as a Stream
.
Stream * getStream( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a string. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is an empty string.
string getString( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a Timestamp object. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is NULL
.
Timestamp getTimestamp( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Get the value of a column in the current row as a C++ int
. Returns the column value; if the value is SQL NULL
, the result is 0
.
unsigned int getUInt( unsigned int colIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Return the value as a UString.
Note: This method should be called only if the environment's character set is UTF16, or ifsetCharset() method has been called to explicitly retrieve UTF16 data. |
UString getUString( unsigned int paramIndex);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index; first parameter is 1, second is 2,... |
This method returns the column in the current position as a vector. The column should be a collection type (varray or nested table). The SQL type of the elements in the collection should be compatible with the data type of the objects in the vector.
Syntax | Description |
---|---|
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<BDouble> &vect); |
Used for BDouble vectors. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Bfile> &vect); |
Used for Bfile vectors. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<BFloat> &vect); |
Used for BFloat vectors. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Blob> &vect); |
Used for Blob vectors. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Clob> &vect); |
Used for Clob vectors. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Date> &vect); |
Used for vectors of Date Class. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<double> &vect); |
Used for vectors of double type. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<float> &vect); |
Used for vectors of float type. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<int> &vect); |
Used for vectors of int type. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<IntervalDS> &vect); |
Used for vectors of IntervalDSClass. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<IntervalYM> &vect); |
Used for vectors of IntervalYM Class. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Number> &vect); |
Used for vectors of Number Class. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Ref<T>> &vect); |
Available only on platforms where partial ordering of function templates is supported. This function may be deprecated in the future. getVectorOfRefs() can be used instead. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Ref> &vect); |
Used for on vectors of Ref Class. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<RefAny> &vect); |
Used for vectors of RefAnyClass. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<string> &vect); |
Used for vectors of string type. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<T *> &vect); |
Intended for use on platforms where partial ordering of function templates is supported. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<T> &vect); |
Intended for use on platforms where partial ordering of function templates is not supported, such as Windows NT. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<Timestamp> &vect); |
Used for vectors of Timestamp Class. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<unsigned int> &vect); |
Used for vectors of unsigned int type. |
void getVector( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector<UString> &vect); |
Used for vectors of UString Class ; globalization enabled. |
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
rs |
The result set |
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
vect |
The reference to the vector (OUT parameter). |
Returns the column in the current position as a vector of REF
s. The column should be a collection type (varray or nested table) of REF
s. It is recommend to use this function instead of specialized method getVector() for Ref<T>
.
void getVectorOfRefs( ResultSet *rs, unsigned int colIndex, vector< Ref<T> > &vect);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
rs |
The result set |
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
vect |
The reference to the vector of REF s (OUT parameter). |
A column may have the value of SQL NULL
; wasNull()
reports whether the last column read had this special value. Note that you must first call get
xxx
()
on a column to try to read its value and then call wasNull()
to find if the value was the SQL NULL
. Returns TRUE
if last column read was SQL NULL
.
bool isNull( unsigned int colIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
This method checks whether the value of the parameter is truncated. If the value of the parameter is truncated, then TRUE
is returned; otherwise, FALSE
is returned.
bool isTruncated( unsigned int paramIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
A ResultSet
is initially positioned before its first row; the first call to next makes the first row the current row; the second call makes the second row the current row, and so on. If a read-able stream from the previous row is open, it is implicitly closed. The ResultSet's
warning chain is cleared when a new row is read.
For non-streamed mode, next() always returns RESULT_SET_AVAILABLE
or END_OF_DATA
. Data is available for get
xxx
()
method when the RESULT_SET_REMOVE_AVAILABLE
status is returned. When this version of next() is used, array fetches are done for data being fetched with the setDataBuffer() interface. This means that get
xxx
()
methods should not be called. The numRows
amount of data for each column would materialize in the buffers specified with the setDataBuffer() interface. With array fetches, stream input is allowed, so get
xxx
Stream()
methods can also be called, once for each column.
Returns one of following:
DATA_AVAILABLE
— call get
xxx
()
or read data from buffers specified with setDataBuffer()
END_OF_FETCH
— no more data available. This is the last set of rows for array fetches. This value is defined to be 0
.
STREAM_DATA_AVAILABLE
— call the getCurrentStreamColumn() method and read stream
Status next( unsigned int numRows =1);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
numRows |
Number of rows to fetch for array fetches. |
Returns the actual length of the parameter before truncation.
int preTruncationLength( unsigned int paramIndex) const;
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
Defines that a column is to be returned as a binary stream by the getStream
method.
void setBinaryStreamMode( unsigned int colIndex, unsigned int size);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
size |
The amount of data to be read as a binary stream. |
Defines that a column is to be returned as a character stream by the getStream() method.
void setCharacterStreamMode( unsigned int colIndex, unsigned int size);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
size |
The amount of data to be read as a character stream. |
Overrides the default character set for the specified column. Data is converted from the database character set to the specified character set for this column.
void setCharSet( unsigned int colIndex, string charSet);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
charSet |
Desired character set, as a string. |
Specify the character set value as a UString
in which the data is returned.
UString setCharSetUString( unsigned int colIndex, string charSet);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
charSet |
Desired character set, as a string. |
If the parameter is going to be retrieved from a column that contains data in the database's NCHAR
character set, then OCCI must be informed by passing a TRUE
value. A FALSE
can be passed to restore the default.
void setDatabaseNCHARParam( unsigned int paramIndex, bool isNCHAR);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
isNCHAR |
TRUE or FALSE. |
Specify a data buffer where data would be fetched. The buffer
parameter is a pointer to a user allocated data buffer. The current length of data must be specified in the length
parameter. The amount of data should not exceed the size
parameter. Finally, type
is the data type of the data. Only non OCCI and non C++ specific types can be used, such as STL string. OCCI classes like Bytes
and Date
cannot be used.
If setDataBuffer() is used to fetch data for array fetches, it should be called only once for each result set. Data for each row is assumed to be at buffer (i- 1)
location, where i
is the row number. Similarly, the length of the data would be assumed to be at (length+(i-1)).
void setDataBuffer( unsigned int colIndex, void *buffer, Type type, sb4 size = 0, ub2 *length = NULL, sb2 *ind = NULL, ub2 *rc = NULL);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
buffer |
Pointer to user-allocated buffer; if array fetches are done, it should have numRows * size bytes in it. |
type |
Type of the data that is provided (or retrieved) in the buffer. |
size |
Size of the data buffer; for array fetches, it is the size of each element of the data items. |
length |
Pointer to the length of data in the buffer; for array fetches, it should be an array of length data for each buffer element; the size of the array should be equal to arrayLength. |
ind |
Pointer to an indicator variable or array (IN /OUT ). |
rc |
Pointer to array of column level return codes (OUT ). |
This method enables/disables exceptions for reading of NULL
values on colIndex
column of the result set.
void setErrorOnNull( unsigned int colIndex, bool causeException);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
causeException |
Enable exceptions if TRUE . Disable if FALSE. |
This method enables/disables exceptions when truncation occurs.
void setErrorOnTruncate( unsigned int paramIndex, bool causeException);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
paramIndex |
Parameter index, first parameter is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
causeException |
Enable exceptions if TRUE . Disable if FALSE. |
Set the maximum amount of data to read for a column.
void setMaxColumnSize( unsigned int colIndex, unsigned int max);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
colIndex |
Column index, first column is 1 , second is 2 ,... |
max |
The maximum amount of data to be read. |
Returns the current status of the result set. The status method can be called repeatedly to find out the status of the result. Data is available for get
xxx
method when the RESULT_SET_AVAILABLE
status is returned. Returns one of following:
DATA_AVAILABLE
— call get
xxx
()
or read data from buffers specified with the setDataBuffer
method
STREAM_DATA_AVAILABLE
— call getCurrentStream()
and read stream
END_OF_FETCH
Status status() const;